Mabda 'matoorrada duritaanka bistoolada

Bamka duritaanka shidaalka waxaa loo yaqaan "wadnaha" ee matoorka naaftada, kaas oo muujinaya ahmiyadda duritaanka duritaanka shidaalka ee matoorka naafta. Waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka sahayda shidaalka ee naaftada. Hawsha ayaa ah in la kordhiyo cadaadiska matoorka naasaha, iyo shidaalka saadka u keeni karo qolka shidaalka si joogto ah iyo tiro ahaan iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha hawsha ka shaqeynta matoorka dhamirta ee dhaleecee. Nooca tufaax shidaalka ah ee matoorka duritaanka shidaalka waa nooc ka mid ah bamka duritaanka shidaalka.

Bamka mudista ee bistoolada ayaa ah aalad ay qayb ahaan sare u bixinayso - shidaalka cadaadiska ee duritaanka waqti cayiman. Qalabka tuubbada ah iyo tuubbada tuubbada ayaa ah qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee duritaanka duritaanka shidaalka, oo lagu tiirsanaado doorka bamka saliida ee guga, oo sameynaya howsha saliida saliida saliida nuugista iyo saliida saliida. Si loo hagaajiyo xaddiga saliida lagu duray dhululubada, waxaa jira jeexjeexyo toos ah iyo xayndaab wareega ah madaxa tuubbada. Isbedelka saadka saliida waxaa lagu gaadhaa wareejinta tuubbada iyo beddelka istaroogga wax ku oolka ah ee tuubbada. Mulkiilaha dhululubada ayaa ka sameysan kara waxyaabo badan oo dheeri ah

Bamka mudaharka tuubbada ayaa adeegsata dhaqdhaqaaqa isugeynta ee tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada tuubbada si loo nuugo saliida saliida iyo cadaadiska iyo jaakadka tuubbada leh oo keliya saliida. Hal-toban - Qalabka dhufanta ee dhululubada, bamgare keliya ayaa ka kooban go'an lammaaneyaal jaale ah; Multidi - dhululubooyinka Intooda badan dhexdhexaadka iyo cufnaanta matoorrada yar ee dhif ah ee dhululubo kasta oo qolof ah, oo loo yaqaan bam-dhululubo badan, oo koox kasta oo ka mid ah mashiinka bamka saliida waxaa loo yaqaan bam-biyoodka. Farsamada bamka saliida ayaa inta badan ka kooban danabyo jajaban iyo shidaal dusha sare. Qaybta hoose ee tuubbada ayaa lagu hagaajiyaa gacanta is-hagaajinta, oo meesha laga soo qaado tuubbada tuubbada la hagaajin karo oo wareersan. Waalka saliida saliida ee qeybta sare ee tuubbada ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa kursiga waalka saliida ee dusha sare ee saliida, iyo dhamaadka tuubbada tuubbada hoostiisa, waxayna ku sii jeeddaa roller-ka si ay ula xiriiraan cam-ka. Casharka duritaanka shidaalka ee camshaft-ka ah waxaa kaxayn kara mashiinka mashiinka naaftada ah iyada oo loo marayo hababka gudbinta. Afar - stroke Dieles Crankshaff) Laba jeer ayaa isu rogay laba jeer, mudista matoorka Camshaft wuxuu isu rogaa hal wareeg. Dusha sare ee dhululubida ee tuubbada ayaa lagu daray si toosan oo lagu dhejiyay, iyo daloolka gudaha ee daloolka quruxda badan iyo matoorka bamka oo ka sarreeya tuubbada ayaa ku xidhan god. Waxaa ku yaal laba godad wareega ah gacmaha tuubbada tuubbada, labadaba inay la xiriiraan qolka saliidda ee hoose - Mashiinka tuubbada waxaa kaxeeya kaam isla markaana dib u soo cesha ku jirta shaashadda tuubbada, oo ay ku daraan oo ay ku wareegi karto wareeggiisa u gaarka ah xagal gaar ah.

Mashiinka JIAXE JIAHE wuxuu ku siinayaa lincelinta dhaqaale iyo wax ku ool ah. Haddii aad u baahan tahay nidaam u go'an oo loogu talagalay qalabkaaga gaarka ah, waxaan u dejin karnaa kuna soo saari karnaa nidaam heersare ah oo heersare ah si aan kuu siino ku habboonaanta aad u baahan tahay.